Preparation and Properties of Ultra High Temperature Ceramic Modified C/SiC Composites
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1.Aerospace Research Institute of Materials & Processing Teachnology,Beijing 100076;2.Fudan University, Shanghai 200433;3.Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory,China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing 100076

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TB332

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    Abstract:

    C/SiC-HfC composites were prepared by PIP process with carbon fiber as reinforcement and polycarbosilane and polyalkyl hafnium as precursors. It was found that the C/SiC-HfC composites had lower density, and much better mechanical properties at high temperatures compared with C/SiC composites,and matrix with HfC had a better protection to the carbon fiber in the static oxidation test under 1 650 ℃. The density of C/SiC-HfC composites is about 1.92 g/cm3,the bending strength at room temperature is 245 MPa,and the high temperature bending strength is 424 MPa at 1 800 ℃. The better mechanical properties of C/SiC-HfC composites at high temperatures are due to the fact that the addition of HfC can inhibit the growth of silicon carbide and reduce the probability of large cracks in the matrix. The addition of HfC on the surface made the SiC oxidized to SiO2 in time under 1 650 ℃ in air, SiO2 coating was formed on the surface of the fiber and the matrix,which prevented the further oxidation inside the material.

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History
  • Received:May 17,2021
  • Revised:August 07,2021
  • Adopted:June 17,2021
  • Online: August 25,2021
  • Published: August 30,2021