In this papaer,the recent developments of organic-inorganic hybrid polyimides and their composites were reviewed. The preparation of organic-inorganic hybrid polyimides containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and siloxane structures were introduced. Their heat resistance and thermal-oxidative stability correlated with chemical structures were analyzed and summarized. The application and future development of organic-inorganic hybrid polyimide resins and their composites are also prospected.