Aimed at the optimal technological condition of filament winding process for high modulus carbon fiber reinforced composite thin-wall cylindrical tube, the orthogonal experiments for winding process factors were designed and performed to confirm the order of these studied factors. According to the results of the further optimization tests, the metallographic test and tensile and compressive property tests, the synthetical performance of cylindrical tube reaches the optimization, when squeeze equipment gap is 0.1 to 0.2 mm,glue temperature is (40±2)℃, Winding tension is (10±2) N, the pressurized tape tension is 40 N.