1420 铝锂合金同种异种自冲铆单搭接头力学性能
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昆明理工大学机电工程学院

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TH131. 1

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Mechanical Properties of Single-Lap Self-Pierce Riveted Joints in Similar andDissimilar Sheets About 1420 Aluminum-Lithium Alloys
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    摘要:

    为探究 1420 铝锂合金自冲铆接头的力学性能,本文采用自冲铆连接设备对 1420 铝锂合金
    (AL1420)同种及其与铜合金(H62)异种板材组合进行铆接,并通过拉伸-剪切试验测试接头的力学性能,运用
    SPSS 数据分析软件对接头的最大载荷和最大位移量进行分析。 结果表明:AL1420-AL1420 和 AL1420-H62 两
    种接头的失效形式皆为铆钉从下板拉脱,铆钉头与上板接触区域出现不同程度撕裂;H62-AL1420 接头除铆钉
    从下板拉脱,铆钉头与下板接触区域仅出现凹陷。 AL1420-AL1420 接头最大载荷最高(6 026. 8 N),能量吸收
    性能最好(16. 84 J)。 对于异种板材组合,H62-AL1420 接头的最大载荷(5 304. 0 N)大于 AL1420-H62 接头(5
    229. 3 N),AL1420-H62 接头的能量吸收值(16. 79 J)大于 H62-AL1420 接头(15. 08 J),异种板材铆接时则优
    先采用能量吸收性能较好的 AL1420-H62 搭接形式。

    Abstract:

    To study the mechanical properties of the self-piercing riveted joints about 1420 aluminum-lithium al-
    loys, the equipment of self-piercing riveting was applied to join 1420 aluminum-lithium alloys (AL1420) with itself
    and copper alloys (H62). Tensile-shear tests was used to test mechanical properties of self-pierce riveted joints and
    SPSS was utilized to analyze the maximum loads and maximum displacements of joints. The results show that the rivets
    of AL1420-AL1420 joint and AL1420-H62 joint are pulled out from lower sheet, and the location in upper sheet con-
    tacted with the head of rivet has different tear. The rivet of H62-AL1420 joint is pulled out from lower sheet also, but
    the upper sheet merely has some indentation. The mean value of maximum loads of AL1420-AL1420 joint(6 026. 8
    N) is supreme among these joints, and the energy absorption value of the AL1420-AL1420 joint(16. 84 J) is greaten
    than the two other joints. For the dissimilar metal sheet combinations, the mean value of maximum loads of H62-
    AL1420 joint(5 304. 0 N) is superior to the AL1420-H62 joint(5 229. 3 N), and the energy absorption value of the
    AL1420-H62 joint(16. 79 J) is higher than the H62-AL1420 joint (15. 08 J). For the combinations of dissimilar
    sheets, the joints of AL1420-H62 is a better choice for its higher energy absorption value.

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程 强.1420 铝锂合金同种异种自冲铆单搭接头力学性能[J].宇航材料工艺,2016,46(1).

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-28
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