柔性SiO2 气凝胶的制备
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航天材料及工艺研究所,先进功能复合材料技术重点实验室

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Preparation of Flexible SiO2 Aerogel
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    摘要:

    以甲基三乙氧基硅烷为前驱体,通过溶胶-凝胶法和超临界干燥制备块状柔性SiO2 气凝胶。研
    究了前驱体浓度对材料化学组成、微观结构及柔韧性、热稳定性的影响。结果表明,甲基的存在降低了分子网
    络的交联密度,赋予了材料柔韧性。随着前驱体浓度降低,微观结构中颗粒堆积紧密程度下降,材料的柔韧性
    增强;同时分子中硅羟基增多,热稳定性提高。

    Abstract:

    The flexible aerogel monoliths were prepared by the hydrolysis and condensation of methyltriethoxysilane
    (MTES),followed by supercritical drying. The influence of concentration of precursor on the chemical composition,
    microstructure,flexibility and thermal stability of aerogel were investigated. It is shown that the degree of cross
    linking of aerogel molecule, which was prepared by the precursor of MTES and showed excellent flexibility was declined
    because of the existence of methyl groups. With the reduction of concentration of precursor, the degree of compactness
    of aerogel particles declined, which is responsible for the enhancement in the flexibility of the aerogels, the
    number of Si-OH increased and the thermal stability of aerogel exhibited the same tendency.

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吴文军.柔性SiO2 气凝胶的制备[J].宇航材料工艺,2013,43(4).

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-28
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