Application of C/ C Composites in Rocket Engine Nozzles in Japan
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摘要:
介绍了C/ C 复合材料在日本固体火箭发动机喷管的应用情况,主要包括卫星远地点助推发动机 用螺旋形状碳布铺层的2D-C/ C 扩张段、固体助推器及固体运载用3D-C/ C 喉衬。2D-C/ C 扩张段采用黏胶 丝基碳纤维成型,M-V 固体运载一级发动机C/ C 喉衬采用碳纤维三向正交圆筒编织结构,热等静压-石墨化 致密,外径囟1 100 mm,密度达1. 95 g/ cm3。C/ C 复合材料在固体及液体火箭发动机喷管延伸出口锥的应用是 未来的发展方向。
Abstract:
The application state of C/ C composites in solid rocket motor nozzle in Japan. The components in鄄 clude a rosetta carbon fabric laminated 2D-C/ C exit cone for satellite apogee boost motor, and 3D-C/ C throat inserts for solid rocket booster and launch vehicle. The rayon based carbon fiber is adopted to make the 2D-C/ C exit cone. The 3D-C/ C throat insert, used as the 1st stage of M-V solid rocket launch vehicle, has a dimension of 囟1100 mm in outer diameter and a density of 1. 95 g/ cm3. The 3D preform is orthogonally weaved in a cylinder structure, and then densified by a repeating heat isostatic pressure鄄graphitization cycles. Applications of C/ C composites in both solid and liquid rocket motor nozzle extendable exit cones are future development trend in this area.