两种模具材料对热等静压TC4 显微组织的影响
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航天材料及工艺研究所

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Effect of Two Die Material on Microstructure of Hiped TC4 Alloy
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    摘要:

    研究了A3 钢和GH1131 高温合金两种材料作为模具对TC4 钛合金HIP 组织的影响。结果表明
    在HIP 过程中,A3 钢模具对有效应力传递的阻碍作用较大,设计HIP 用A3 钢模具时应避免深型腔结构,
    GH1131 模具对有效应力传递的影响较小。受元素互扩散的影响,两种模具材料在HIP 过程中均污染了TC4
    材料表面,A3 钢模具对合金的影响层较薄,但使材料形成了波浪形的粗糙表面;GH1131 对成形材料的影响层
    厚度>100 μm。为了获得高精度的无污染表面,TC4 合金HIP 净成形时两种模具均需要进行表面处理,形成与
    TC4 兼容的保护层。

    Abstract:

    The effect of mild-carbon steel and high-temperature alloy GH1131 on the microstructure of HIPed TC4
    alloy was studied. The results show that mild-carbon steel die prevents the transfer of the stress for densification of TC4
    during the process of HIP, different from the GH1131 die. When the die is designed,the deep cavity structure should
    be avoided for the mild-carbon steel. Due to the interdiffusion of elements,the alloy surface is contaminated by both of
    the die materials. Although the thickness of the boundary between TC4 and mild-carbon steel is slim,the alloy surface
    is coarse with the wave-like morphology. And the thickness of the boundary between TC4 and GH1131 is raised to
    more than 100 μm. In order to gain the clean and smooth material surface,the die cavity surface must be treated to
    form a protect layer compatible with TC4.

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叶呈武.两种模具材料对热等静压TC4 显微组织的影响[J].宇航材料工艺,2012,42(4).

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-28
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