The aging and failure of sealing rubber in liquid propellant environments is a critical factor affecting the reliability of launch vehicle propulsion systems.Accelerated aging tests serve as a crucial tool for evaluating the long-term storage performance of these materials by studying their degradation patterns and predicting service life.This paper systematically reviews the research progress on accelerated aging of typical sealing rubbers exposed to propellant media.It summarizes the underlying aging mechanisms，the evolution of material properties，and existing lifetime prediction methods.Future research directions in this field are also discussed.The aim of this review is to provide a reference for material optimization and engineering applications of media-resistant rubber.