复合材料火焰筒纤维和气膜孔角度对热防护的影响研究
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1西安交通大学机械工程学院,航空动力系统与等离子技术全国重点实验室,西安 710049;2西安航天动力研究所,航天液体动力全国重点实验室,西安 710100

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V231.1

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Study of the Effect of Composite Flame Cylinder Fiber and Air Film Hole Angle on Thermal Protection
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1National Key Lab of Aerospace Power System and Plasma Technology,School of Mechanical Engineering,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049;2National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion,Xi'an Aerospace Propulsion Institute,Xi'an 710100

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    摘要:

    以主被动复合为代表的组合冷却形式是一种高效的燃烧室冷却手段,但是这种冷却方式存在较多的影响因素和复杂的内部相互作用。本文旨在探究复合材料与气膜冷却的主被动复合热防护形式下,复合材料火焰筒对气膜冷却效果产生的影响,构建复合材料平板气膜冷却物理模型与数值方法,通过改变气膜冷却进气角度与纤维增韧复合材料的纤维角度开展仿真工作。结果表明:随着x的增大,对应大纤维角度的综合冷却效率降幅较大,而小纤维角度的冷却效果降幅相对较小;在气膜孔下游一定区域内,对应大纤维角度的综合冷却效率急剧降低,而小纤维角度的冷却效果降幅相对较小;进气角度越小,纤维走向对气膜孔下游冷却效果的影响越小,对气膜孔上游冷却效果差异较下游明显,且纤维角度的影响远小于进气角度的影响。

    Abstract:

    The combined cooling method represented by active-passive hybrid cooling was an efficient cooling technique for combustion chambers.Nevertheless, this cooling mode was subject to numerous influencing factors and intricate internal interactions.This paper aimed to investigate the influence of composite flame tubes on film cooling performance under an active-passive hybrid thermal protection configuration integrating composites and film cooling.A physical model and numerical method for film cooling on composite plates were established, and simulations were conducted by varying the film cooling inlet angle and the fiber orientation of fiber-toughened composite materials.The results show that with the increase of x,the comprehensive cooling efficiency drops significantly at large fiber angles, whereas the cooling performance degradation is relatively mild at small fiber angles.Within a certain region downstream of film holes,the comprehensive cooling efficiency corresponding to large fiber angles decreases sharply,while the cooling performance degradation at small fiber angles remains relatively moderate.A smaller inlet angle leads to weaker influence of fiber orientation on cooling performance downstream of film holes.The difference in cooling performance upstream of film holes caused by fiber angles is more pronounced than that downstream,and the impact of fiber angles is far less significant than that of inlet angles.

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张正阳,马壮,黄乐萍,周杰.复合材料火焰筒纤维和气膜孔角度对热防护的影响研究[J].宇航材料工艺,2026,56(2):9-16.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-27
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-19
  • 录用日期:2024-12-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-07
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