航空复合材料夹层结构用镶嵌螺母安装技术研究
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哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司,哈尔滨 150066

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V262.4+15

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Research on Installation Technology of Embedded Nuts for Sandwich Structures of Aerospace Composite
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Harbin Aircraft Industry Group Co.,Ltd.,Harbin 150066

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    摘要:

    在航空飞行器制造领域,镶嵌螺母作为一种重要的紧固件,其性能和质量直接关系到飞行器的安全性和可靠性,特别是在复合材料夹层结构中,镶嵌螺母的作用尤为关键。本文以复合材料蜂窝夹层结构为基础,围绕镶嵌螺母的安装角度、注胶方式、注胶速度以及注胶完成后的防护方式展开研究,分析了其对镶嵌螺母安装质量的影响规律。结果表明,采用直接注胶方式,间隔10 min,分3次注胶,提高注胶速度,注胶完成后采用防护,有利于镶嵌螺母的安装质量,且优先选用安装角度为0°的设计方案。为镶嵌螺母在国产飞机复合材料夹层结构件上的应用提供了系统的技术基础。

    Abstract:

    In the field of aerospace vehicle manufacturing, embedded nuts served as crucial fasteners,whose performance and quality were directly related to the safety and reliability of aerospace vehicles.This is especially true for composite sandwich structures, where embedded nuts played an even more critical role.Based on composite honeycomb sandwich structures,this paper conducted research on the installation angle of embedded nuts,glue injection methods,glue injection speed,as well as the protective measures after glue injection,and analyzed the influence laws of these factors on the installation quality of embedded nuts.The results show that adopting the direct glue injection method,injecting glue 3 times with 10 min intervals,increasing the glue injection speed, and implementing protection after glue injection are conducive to improving the installation quality of embedded nuts.Moreover,the design scheme with an installation angle of 0° is preferred.This study provides a systematic technical foundation for the application of embedded nuts in composite sandwich structural components of domestically manufactured aircraft.

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郑希奇,杨登发,徐兴杰.航空复合材料夹层结构用镶嵌螺母安装技术研究[J].宇航材料工艺,2026,56(1):107-112.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-21
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-08
  • 录用日期:2024-07-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-28
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