短流程高温处理提升高合金化AlZnMgCu合金耐腐蚀性能研究
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1武汉商学院机电工程学院,武汉 430056;2湖北汽车工业学院材料科学与工程学院,十堰 442002;3中南大学轻合金研究院,长沙 410083

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TG146.21

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2024 年中国高校产学研创新基金——新一代信息技术创新项目(2024IT233);湖北省教育厅资助项目(B2023270,B2013081,B2024263);武汉商学院博士科研基金资助项目(2024KB005);湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2020CFB366)


Research on Improving the Corrosion Resistance of High Alloy AlZnMgCu Alloy by Short Process High Temperature Treatment
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1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan 430056;2School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002;3Light Alloy Research Institute , Central South University, Changsha 410083

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    摘要:

    借助硬度测试、电导率测试、剥落腐蚀测试以及透射电镜明场观察等方法,探究了不同参数下高温处理工艺(HTT: High Temperature Treatment)对高合金化AlZnMgCu合金耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,高合金化AlZnMgCu合金适宜的高温处理温度为445 ℃。针对Al - Zn8.33 - Mg2.08 - Cu2.45合金,最佳的HTT工艺为:470 ℃固溶1 h→445 ℃保温45 min→淬火→120 ℃时效18 h→淬火。相较于常规单级时效工艺,该工艺仅在固溶处理后增设了高温处理工序,却能显著提高高合金化AlZnMgCu合金的耐腐蚀性能。本研究可为耐腐蚀高性能高合金化AlZnMgCu合金的工业化生产提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    The effects of high-temperature treatment (HTT) processes with different parameters on the corrosion resistance of high-alloyed AlZnMgCu alloys were investigated by means of hardness testing, conductivity testing, exfoliation corrosion testing, and bright-field observation via transmission electron microscopy (TEM).The results show that the optimal HTT temperature for high-alloyed AlZnMgCu alloys is 445 ℃. For the Al-Zn8.33-Mg2.08-Cu2.45 alloy, the optimal HTT process is as follows: solution treatment at 470 ℃ for 1 h → holding at 445 ℃ for 45 min → quenching → aging at 120 ℃ for 18 h → quenching.Compared with the conventional single-stage aging process, this process only adds an HTT step after the solution treatment, but it can significantly improve the corrosion resistance of high-alloyed AlZnMgCu alloys. This research can provide a theoretical basis for the industrial production of high-performance, corrosion-resistant high-alloyed AlZnMgCu alloys.

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盛晓菲,饶晓晓,赖瑞林.短流程高温处理提升高合金化AlZnMgCu合金耐腐蚀性能研究[J].宇航材料工艺,2026,56(1):45-50.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-20
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-05
  • 录用日期:2024-06-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-28
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