J-47胶黏剂对随炉件拉伸剪切的影响研究
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湖南航天环宇通信科技股份有限公司,长沙 410205

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TQ4362

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Study on Influence on J-47 Adhesive on Tensile Shear Properties of Furnace Following Coupons
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Hunan Aerospace Huanyu Communication Technology Co., Ltd,Changsha 410205

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    摘要:

    通过对航天产品典型胶黏剂J-47的拉伸剪切试验,系统研究底胶晾置时间、固化压力、胶膜吸湿状态、升温速率及制袋方式等关键工艺参数对胶接性能的影响。结果表明,固含量为35%~45%的底胶,其晾置时间对中温固化胶膜试片的拉伸剪切强度影响甚微,难以有效表征粘接面积较大的蜂窝夹层结构件的粘接性能。随着固化压力的增加,试片拉伸剪切强度呈现先升高后稳定再下降的趋势;当固化压力处于0.15~0.3 MPa时,拉伸剪切强度达到峰值。试片拉伸剪切强度随湿气侵入胶层时间的延长而降低,最终趋于稳定;当含水量达到1.47%时,拉伸剪切强度降至最低值,较初始状态降低20.78%。选用适宜辅料,并将升温速率控制在0.5~3 ℃/min范围内,均可获得显著提升的拉伸剪切强度。

    Abstract:

    Through tensile shear test of the aerospace adhesive J-47, the effects of factors such as base adhesive air-drying time, curing pressure, adhesive film moisture absorption, heating rate, and bagging method on bond strength were systematically studied. Results indicate that the air-drying time of primer with 35%~45% solids content has negligible impact on the tensile shear strength of medium-temperature cured adhesive film specimens, rendering it unsuitable for characterizing the bonding performance of large-area honeycomb sandwich structural components. With the increase of curing pressure, the tensile shear strength of specimens first rises, then stabilizes, and finally decreases. The maximum tensile shear strength is achieved at curing pressures between 0.15 and 0.3 MPa. The tensile shear strength of the specimens decreases with increasing moisture ingress time into the adhesive layer before stabilizing. At a moisture content of 1.47%, the tensile shear strength reaches its lowest value, decreasing by 20.78% compared to the initial state. Selecting appropriate additives and controlling the heating rate within the range of 0.5~3 °C/min can yield high tensile shear strength.

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王磊,张文盼,符伟,刘德礼,黎迪晖. J-47胶黏剂对随炉件拉伸剪切的影响研究[J].宇航材料工艺,2026,56(1):51-56.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-22
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-05
  • 录用日期:2024-04-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-28
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