2195铝锂合金氩弧焊接头组织分析及力学性能研究
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航天材料及工艺研究所,北京 100076

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TG4

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Study on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 2195 Al-Li Alloy Tungsten Inert Gas Welded Joints
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Aerospace Research Institute of Materials & Processing Technology,Beijing 100076

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    摘要:

    针对T8态2195铝锂合金在氩弧焊焊时接头裂纹敏感性高、接头力学性能差等问题,开展2195铝锂合金焊丝研制工作,对接头的显微组织、抗裂性能及综合力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,2195铝锂合金熔焊接头主要由α-Al、Al2Cu、Al3(Ti,Zr)相组成,具备优异的抗裂性及力学性能,其裂纹敏感性K1<1%,K2=0%,接头常温抗拉强度约为390 MPa,延伸率为6.3%。BJ-4505焊丝的研制为2195铝锂合金工程应用提供技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    In response to the high sensitivity of joint cracks and poor mechanical properties of T8 2195 Al-Li alloy during argon arc welding, the development of 2195 Al-Li alloy welding wire was carried out, and the microstructure, crack resistance, and comprehensive mechanical properties of the joint were studied. The results indicate that the 2195 Al-Li alloy fusion welding joint is mainly composed of α-Al, Al2Cu and Al3(Ti,Zr) phases, it has excellent crack resistance and mechanical properties.Its crack sensitivity K1 is less than 1%, K2 is 0%, and the tensile strength of the joint at room temperature is about 390 MPa,and elongation is 6.3%. The development of BJ-4505 welding wire provides technical support for the engineering application of 2195 Al-Li alloy.

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温斯涵,焦好军,李启军,李海刚,吕宏军.2195铝锂合金氩弧焊接头组织分析及力学性能研究[J].宇航材料工艺,2024,54(2):125-129.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-21
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-05
  • 录用日期:2023-11-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-29
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