To address issues such as high grinding force and severe wheel wear during the grinding of alumina ceramics，a laser-textured grinding wheel with rounded inclined cross section grooves was designed. Grinding experiments were performed on alumina ceramics using four types of wheels： a standard grinding wheel， a textured grinding wheel with rectangular cross-section groovse， a textured grinding wheel with inclined cross-section grooves， and a laser textured grinding wheel with rounded inclined cross section grooves. The study investigated the influence of the four grinding wheels on grinding force， roughness， and surface morphology at different feed rates. The results show that， under the same grinding parameters， compared to conventional grinding wheels， the use of laser textured grinding wheels with rounded inclined cross section grooves results in the most significant reduction in grinding force， with tangential force reduced by up to 34% and normal force by up to 40%. Moreover， compared to the other three types of grinding wheels， the laser textured grinding wheel with rounded inclined cross section grooves exhibits the best wear resistance and the lowest degree of abrasive grain fracture.