In order to study the effect of surface structuring on the grinding behavior of the grinding wheel,novel laser structuring method using pulsed laser was proposed and applied to produce certain macro patterns on the surface of resin bonded diamond grinding wheel.The grinding experimental of alumina ceramic was carried out by using six type different patterns of diamond grinding wheel surface.The grinding force model of laser macro-structured diamond grinding wheel was established.The grinding force between six different laser macro-structured diamond grinding wheel and non-structured was compared under different grinding parameters.The grinding wheel surface morphology after manufacturing and the wear behavior were analyzed.The experimental results showes that the type of surface pattern has a strong influence on the grinding results.The grinding force of laser macro-structured grinding wheels can be reduced by 2.5% to 24.5%.The graphitization phenomenon appeares on the surface morphology of the structured grinding wheel.The wear of the groove edge is aggravated. The groove wear doesn't reveal a significant increase in wear of the structured grinding wheel.