环氧E-51 改性S-1 硅橡胶涂层的制备与性能
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航天材料及工艺研究所

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郭飞鸽,1979 年出生,博士,主要从事功能高分子材料研究。

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Preparation and Properties of Epoxy-Modified Silicone Rubber
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    摘要:

    利用化学接枝法制备了一种环氧改性硅橡胶。用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征,分析了制备过 程中催化剂和环氧树脂含量对其力学性能的影响,同时对其固化体系进行了研究。将所制备改性硅橡胶用于 固体火箭发动机外防热涂层材料中,并进行了风洞试验。结果表明:在环氧改性硅橡胶制备过程中加入适量钛 酸丁酯,可有效提高改性硅橡胶的力学性能,且其力学性能随环氧树脂含量的增加而提高;当环氧树脂含量> 20wt%后,改性硅橡胶拉伸强度>2 MPa,扯离强度>3 MPa;RCA-聚酰胺650 复合固化体系是环氧改性硅橡胶 合适的固化剂,涂层经过风洞试验后试件结构完整,其背温低于152℃。

    Abstract:

    A bisphenol A epoxy-modified silicone rubber was prepared by the chemical grafting, and the structure of modified-silicone rubber was characterized by FTIR. The effects of catalyst and epoxy resin content on the mechanical property of modified-silicone rubber as well as its curing system were investigated. The modified-silicone rubber was used in the external thermal protection coating of the solid rocket motor, and the coating performance was assessed by the supersonic arc wind tunnel experiments. It is found that the appropriate addition of etraisopropyl titanate could improve the mechanical property of modified-silicone rubber during the preparation. In addition, the mechanical properties of silicone rubber obtained increased with the epoxy content. When the epoxy content exceeded 20wt%, the tensile strength and the bonding strength of the rubber are greater than 2 MPa and 3 MPa, respectively. RCA-polyamide 650 composite curing system can be used to cure the modified-silicone rubber. The results show that the structure of the coating sample is integrity, and the back wall temperature of the coating sample is below 152℃ after wind tunnel experiments.

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郭飞鸽,吴江涛,赵永超,胡润芝,韦 荣.环氧E-51 改性S-1 硅橡胶涂层的制备与性能[J].宇航材料工艺,2014,44(3):64-66.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-28
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第十一届航天复合材料成形与加工工艺技术中心交流会 征文通知

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