微织构刀具对钛合金切屑形成影响的仿真研究
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1.莆田学院新工科产业学院,莆田 351100;2.莆田学院,莆田 351100;3.莆田学院机电与信息工程学院,莆田 351100

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TG506

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福建省自然科学基金项目(2020J01918);莆田市科技局项目(2021G2001-6,2020GP002);莆田学院科研基金项目(2019125)


The Simulation Study on The Effect of Micro-textured Tools on Chip Formation of Titanium Alloy
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1.New Engineering Industry College, Putian University,Putian 351100;2.Putian University,Putian 351100;3.Mechanical and Information Engineering College, Putian University,Putian 351100

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    摘要:

    针对微织构刀具对钛合金Ti6Al4V切屑形成以及微槽二次切削机理分析的不足,通过建立热-力耦合仿真模型对比研究不同微织构刀具、微织构几何尺寸以及切削速度对切屑形成的影响规律。数值仿真结果表明:微织构刀具更有利于断屑,二次切削作用使切屑的弯曲半径变大,微织构可以减小刀屑之间实际接触面积,降低切削温度。增大微织构宽度可以增强微槽的二次切削作用,利于断屑,但应注意其对刀具强度的削弱作用,而增大相邻微槽间距则会出现相反的二次切削作用机制。提高切削速度对各刀具均有利于断屑,弧形微织构刀具的降温效果最好,V形微织构刀具次之,矩形微织构刀具降温效果最差。研究结果对进一步理解微织构刀具对钛合金切屑的二次切削作用机理提供一定参考。

    Abstract:

    In response to the inadequacy of micro-textured tools for chip formation of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy and the analysis of the secondary cutting mechanism of microgroove, a thermo-mechanical coupled model was established to comparatively analyze the effects of different micro-textured tools, micro-textured geometric dimensions, and cutting speeds on chip formation. The simulation results show that micro-textured tools are more beneficial to the chip breakage, and the secondary cutting action makes the radius of chip bending larger. The micro-texture can reduce the actual contact area of tool-chip and the cutting temperature. Increasing the width of the micro-texture tool can enhance the secondary cutting effect of the micro-groove and facilitate chip breakage, but attention should be paid to its weakening effect on the tool strength. In contrast, increasing the adjacent microgroove spacing results in the opposite mechanism of the secondary cutting action. Increasing the cutting speed is beneficial to the chip breakage for all tools, and the curved micro-textured tool has the best cooling effect, followed by the V-shaped micro-textured tool, and the rectangular micro-textured tool has the worst cooling effect. The findings can provide some references for further understanding of the the secondary cutting action mechanism of micro-textured tools to titanium alloy chip.

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陈德雄,林梦晗,赵亚文,周华森,陈金国.微织构刀具对钛合金切屑形成影响的仿真研究[J].宇航材料工艺,2023,53(5):15-24.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-02
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-08
  • 录用日期:2021-11-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-24
  • 出版日期: 2023-10-30
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