低熔点EVA/POE投料袋对三元乙丙绝热材料性能影响研究
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1.湖北航天化学技术研究所;2.湖北航天化学技术研究所 襄阳 441003

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Study on the influence of raw rubber aging on the performance of the EPDM Insulation
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Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology

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    摘要:

    文 摘 为减少绝热材料混炼过程中因物料飞扬造成的物料的损失同时降低物料对环境的污染,结合EVA、POE低熔点投料袋可以与原材料一起混炼,在一定量的使用范围内对绝热层混炼胶和硫化胶的性能没有显著影响的特点,研究了低熔点投料袋对EPDM绝热层力学、烧蚀、硫化性能的影响。测试结果表明,随着EVA或POE材料用量增加,绝热层扭矩差值和硫化速率指数Vc也逐渐下降,工艺正硫化时间T90延长,EVA或POE材料并未参与到过氧化物硫化反应。随着POE用量增加,绝热层的抗拉强度和断裂伸长率明显上升,但EVA用量对绝热层力学性能无明显影响。随着POE或EVA材料用量增加,绝热层烧蚀性能无明显变化。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the material loss caused by the material flying in the process of mixing insulation materials and reduce the material pollution to the environment, considering that the low melting point feed bag can be mixed with raw materials and has no significant effect on the properties of the rubber compound mix and vulcanized rubber within a certain range of use. The effect of low melting point feed bag on the mechanics, ablation and vulcanization properties of EPDM insulation layer was studied. The results show that with the increase of the EVA or POE dosage, the torque difference and vulcanization rate index of the insulation layer decrease gradually, the positive vulcanization time of the process increases, and EVA or POE dose not participate in the peroxide vulcanization reaction. With the increase of the amount of POE, the tensile strength and elongation at break of insulation layer increase obviously, but the amount of EVA has no obvious effect on the mechanical properties of the insulation layer. With the increase of the amount of POE or EVA, the ablation performance of the insulation layer has no obvious change.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-20
  • 录用日期:2024-04-22
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