苯并噁嗪杂化树脂及其复合材料的制备与性能
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中国科学院化学研究所高技术材料实验室

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TQ32

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Preparation and Properties of Benzoxazine Hybrid Resins and Their Composites
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    摘要:

    为提高苯并噁嗪(BZ)的热稳定性,通过BZ 与聚硅氮烷制备了一种苯并噁嗪杂化树脂(BZ-H),
    并采用模压工艺制备了玻璃布/ BZ-H 复合材料。制备的BZ-H 树脂在70 ~170℃有较低的黏度和聚合温度、
    较少的放热量及良好的固化工艺性。其固化物的Tg 为354. 7℃。在N2 气氛下,T5
    d 为460℃,900℃ 的残重
    (W900℃ )为75. 68%。在空气气氛下, T5
    d 为466℃,W900℃ 为16. 39%。玻璃布/ BZ-H 复合材料在室温下的弯曲
    强度、模量和层间剪切强度分别为433 MPa、22 GPa 和24 MPa,在350℃下的保留率分别为40%、68%和54%。
    SEM 微观形貌观察表明,BZ-H 树脂与纤维间具有良好的粘接作用,该特征赋予了复合材料优良的力学性能。

    Abstract:

    A benzoxazine hybrid resin(BZ-H) was prepared by thermal prepolymerization between benzoxazine
    (BZ) and polysilazane to enhance thermal stability of benzoxazine resin, and glass fiber cloth/ hybrid resin composite
    was also obtained by molding process. The resin shows a low viscosity between 70℃ to 170℃, indicating that the resin
    possesses suitable viscosity to fabricate composites. DSC results show the hybrid resin can be cured at lower temperature.
    Dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA) shows the inflection point of tanδ is 354. 7℃. In nitrogen,5% weight loss
    temperature of the final cured products is 460℃, and char yield is 75. 68% at 900℃. In air, 5% weight loss temperature
    of the final cured products is 466℃,and char yield is 16. 39% at 900℃. Results of mechanical property showed
    that flexural strength,flexural modulus and interlaminar shear strength of the composite is 433 MPa,22 GPa and 24
    MPa,respectively. At 350℃, the retention rate of flexural strength, flexural modulus and interlaminar shear strength
    for the composite is 40%,68% and 54%. SEM image showed strong cohesiveness between benzoxazine and glass fiber,
    which endowed the composites excellent mechanical properties.

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李光珠 罗振华 韩伟健 徐彩虹 赵 彤.苯并噁嗪杂化树脂及其复合材料的制备与性能[J].宇航材料工艺,2014,44(1).

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-28
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